Ninh Binh, situated in the southernmost part of the Red River Delta, approximately 100 kilometers south of Hanoi, has gained popularity as a tourist hotspot in Vietnam. Its breathtaking landscapes, rich cultural heritage, and unique attractions make it a captivating destination for travelers seeking adventure and tranquility. From the stunning karst formations of Trang An and Tam Coc to the ancient temples and pagodas nestled among lush greenery, Ninh Binh offers a diverse range of experiences waiting to be explored. Whether you’re cruising along the tranquil waterways, cycling through the picturesque countryside, or delving into the region’s fascinating history, Ninh Binh has something to offer every visitor. In this article, I will provide an in-depth guide to the best things to do and see in Ninh Binh, ensuring an unforgettable journey through this enchanting corner of Vietnam.
Reasons to Visit Ninh Binh
Natural Beauty
Ninh Binh’s breathtaking landscape features expansive rice fields bordered by towering limestone mountains, with tranquil rivers meandering through. It offers a serene retreat from urban life, inviting visitors to immerse themselves in Vietnam’s countryside beauty.
Cultural Heritage
Rich in history, Ninh Binh boasts ancient temples, pagodas, and historical sites, including the Hoa Lu Ancient Capital, a significant political and cultural center in the 10th and 11th centuries. The region’s diverse temples and sacred places reflect Vietnam’s centuries-old Buddhist heritage, offering insights into its vibrant cultural history.
UNESCO World Heritage Sites
Ninh Binh is home to two UNESCO World Heritage Sites: the Trang An Landscape Complex and the Hoa Lu Ancient Capital. Trang An’s stunning limestone formations and archaeological treasures make it a must-visit, while Hoa Lu provides a glimpse into Vietnam’s feudal past and architectural legacy.
Outdoor Activities
From boat tours along the winding rivers to hiking and biking adventures amidst the scenic countryside, Ninh Binh offers a range of outdoor activities for adventure enthusiasts seeking an active holiday.
Authentic Local Cuisine
Ninh Binh’s cuisine showcases the region’s rich culinary heritage, with dishes like goat meat, mountain snails, crispy rice cakes, and tangy sour pho soup that taste Vietnam’s countryside flavors.
Accessibility
Conveniently located near Hanoi, Ninh Binh is easily accessible by road or train, making it an ideal destination for travelers. With good roads and various accommodation options, Ninh Binh ensures a comfortable and enjoyable visit.
Best things to do in Ninh Binh
Ninh Binh, a popular tourist spot in Vietnam, attracts visitors from near and far. It offers natural beauty, cultural treasures, historical significance, and flavorful cuisine. Whether you’re a local or a traveler from abroad, Ninh Binh has something special to offer. To kickstart your adventure, here’s a curated list of the top 10 activities in Ninh Binh that are essential to experience.
Paddle a kayak along the gorgeous seas of Trang An
Explore the stunning waters of Trang An by paddling a kayak. It’s an amazing experience to see the breathtaking beauty of Trang An. The landscape is incredible, with tall limestone rocks and winding waterways that make kayaking here unforgettable.
Gliding through the calm waters, you’ll be surrounded by lush green trees and impressive rock formations. You can navigate through narrow passages and explore hidden caves, discovering the secrets of Trang An’s ancient wonders.
Kayaking lets you go at your own pace, so you can enjoy the peaceful surroundings and take stunning photos of the beautiful scenery. Whether you’re an experienced kayaker or new to it, kayaking in Trang An is a fantastic way to connect with nature and make lasting memories in one of Vietnam’s most amazing places.
Visitors to Trang An can choose from two main routes for kayaking:
Route 1: Trang An Wharf – Trinh Temple – Tam Quan Gate – Dark Cave’s mouth – Quy Hau Cave’s mouth – Ngoc Mountain
Route 2: Trang An Wharf – Kong Island Wharf – Thuy Dinh (the Pavilion on Water) – Vu Lam Palace
Visit Hoa Lu Ancient Capital
Explore the Hoa Lu Ancient Capital in Ninh Binh to step into Vietnam’s past. This old place was the center of politics and culture during the Dinh and Early Le dynasties in the 10th and 11th centuries. Walk among the remains of royal palaces, temples, and walls, each telling stories of Vietnam’s long history. Admire the detailed design and workmanship of buildings like the Dinh Tien Hoang Temple and the Le Dai Hanh Temple, honoring important figures from those times.
As you wander through this ancient city, feel the peacefulness around you take you back in time, giving you a glimpse of Vietnam’s past glory. Don’t forget to enjoy the stunning views from the hilltops, where you can see the beautiful countryside below. Visiting the Hoa Lu Ancient Capital isn’t just about learning history; it’s about immersing yourself in Vietnam’s culture and heritage, giving you a deeper understanding of its colorful past.
Climb Mua Cave
Embark on an exciting journey by climbing Mua Cave, a hidden treasure tucked in the beautiful landscapes of Ninh Binh. This thrilling climb takes you up 500 steps to the top of Mua Mountain, where you’ll be treated to stunning views of the countryside and limestone cliffs.
As you make your way up, surrounded by lush greenery and tall cliffs, you’ll be amazed by the breathtaking sights around you. From the summit, you’ll get a bird’s-eye view of Ninh Binh’s natural beauty, including its meandering rivers, green rice fields, and impressive rock formations that stretch as far as you can see.
Climbing Mua Cave isn’t just about the physical challenge; it’s an unforgettable adventure that lets you experience the untouched beauty of Vietnam’s countryside. Whether you love hiking or just want a memorable experience, conquering Mua Cave will highlight your trip to Ninh Binh, leaving you with memories of thrilling adventures and stunning scenery.
Explore Cuc Phuong National Park
Embark on an exciting journey through nature by exploring Cuc Phuong National Park, Vietnam’s first national park and one of its most diverse. Found in Ninh Binh province, Cuc Phuong is famous for its dense forests, ancient trees, and wide variety of plants and animals, making it a haven for nature enthusiasts and wildlife lovers. When you step into the park, you’ll enter a vibrant world filled with life, from towering trees that have been around for hundreds of years to rare and endangered animals that live in Cuc Phuong. You can take a relaxing walk along clear trails, enjoying the sights and sounds of the forest, or join a guided hike to discover hidden waterfalls, caves, and places where animals live.
Cuc Phuong National Park is also home to the Endangered Primate Rescue Center, where you can learn about efforts to protect endangered monkeys and apes in Vietnam, like langurs and gibbons. The park’s botanical garden displays many plants native to the area, giving you a glimpse into the rich plant life. Whether you’re walking along forest paths, visiting the animal rescue center, or simply enjoying the peace and quiet of nature, a trip to Cuc Phuong National Park lets you escape the noise and busyness of the city and unforgettably connect with the natural world.
Marvel at Bai Dinh Pagoda
Discover the magnificence and spiritual importance of Bai Dinh Pagoda, one of Vietnam’s largest Buddhist temple complexes and an impressive architectural wonder. Located amidst the stunning scenery of Ninh Binh, it invites visitors with its breathtaking beauty and calm atmosphere. As you approach the temple area, you’ll see tall pagodas, detailed carvings, and beautiful architecture that showcase the deep roots of Vietnamese Buddhism. Take a stroll through the vast grounds, which are decorated with well-kept gardens, peaceful ponds, and majestic statues, allowing you to soak in the tranquility and spiritual essence of the environment.
Explore the main hall of Bai Dinh Pagoda, where you’ll encounter a wide variety of Buddha statues, including the largest bronze Buddha statue in Vietnam, towering over 10 meters tall. Admire the intricate designs and sacred meanings of these respected figures and the ornate decorations that adorn the temple’s walls and ceilings. Bai Dinh Pagoda is not only a place of worship but also a significant cultural and historical site that provides insights into Vietnam’s religious customs and architectural legacy. Whether you’re seeking spiritual enlightenment or simply enjoying the area’s beauty, a visit to Bai Dinh Pagoda will surely leave you with lasting memories and a deeper appreciation for Vietnamese culture.
Cycle through the Countryside
Explore the beautiful countryside of Ninh Binh on a delightful cycling adventure. Soak in the peaceful surroundings and scenic views of this lovely area. Cycling allows you to explore hidden places that cars can’t reach, making it an exciting way to discover new sights.
Rent a bike from a local shop and start your journey, riding along quiet roads surrounded by green fields, swaying rice fields, and tall limestone cliffs. As you pedal through the countryside, you’ll pass through traditional villages where people live their everyday lives, giving you a glimpse of authentic rural Vietnam.
Take breaks to admire the stunning views, take pictures of the beautiful scenery, and chat with friendly locals happy to share their stories and hospitality. Along the way, you might stumble upon old temples, pagodas, and other cultural landmarks that tell stories about the area’s rich history and culture. Cycling through Ninh Binh’s countryside isn’t just about exercise; it’s a chance to connect meaningfully with nature, culture, and the community. Whether you’re an experienced cyclist or just enjoy a leisurely ride, exploring Ninh Binh by bike will be an unforgettable experience of discovery and adventure.
Taste Local Cuisine
Ninh Binh’s food blends various tastes that showcase the area’s farming wealth and cultural roots. You can try delicious dishes like goat meat, mountain snails spiced with aromatic flavors, or tangy sour pho. There are also crispy rice cakes made with gai leaves, giving them a natural blue color. Each dish offers a special culinary journey you shouldn’t miss while enjoying the countryside of Ninh Binh.
Visit Bich Dong Pagoda
Experience the captivating beauty of Bich Dong Pagoda, an old temple nestled in the greenery of Ninh Binh. Built on the side of a limestone mountain, this scenic pagoda gives you amazing views of the area, making it a must-see for those who love peace and nature.
As you climb the stone steps to the pagoda, you’ll see lush plants and hear the calming sounds of nature. Walk through the beautifully carved halls and yards of the temple, admiring the traditional design and peaceful vibe. Take a moment to enjoy the wide views from the pagoda’s high spot, where you can see the hills, rivers, and tall cliffs that make Ninh Binh so special. With its calm atmosphere and stunning sights, Bich Dong Pagoda is perfect for quiet moments, thinking, and taking beautiful pictures.
Whether exploring the old temple or enjoying the natural scenery, visiting Bich Dong Pagoda will be a memorable experience, giving you a glimpse into Vietnam’s timeless culture and spirituality.
Birdwatching at Van Long Nature Reserve
Discover the peaceful beauty of nature by going birdwatching at Van Long Nature Reserve, a serene wetland sanctuary in Ninh Binh. With its calm waters, lush plants, and different habitats, Van Long is home to many birds, making it perfect for bird lovers and nature fans.
Hop on a boat and glide along the reserve’s winding waterways with local guides who know much about birds. They can help you find and recognize the many bird species living in Van Long. Open your eyes to colorful kingfishers, big herons, and shy egrets flying around or standing gracefully in the water.
As you quietly move through the peaceful wetlands, you might also see other interesting animals like playful monkeys, calm water buffalo, and maybe even the rare Delacour’s langur, a special monkey found only in this area.
Visiting Van Long Nature Reserve lets you relax and connect with nature, allowing you to see how different living things depend on each other. Whether you’re an experienced birdwatcher or just starting, birdwatching at Van Long will give you amazing memories of Vietnam’s diverse wildlife and beautiful natural scenery.
Relax at Thung Nham Bird Garden
Relax in the calm environment of Thung Nham Bird Garden, a peaceful spot in the middle of Ninh Binh’s countryside. This quiet retreat lets you escape from the busy city life and enjoy nature in a beautiful setting. Walk along the green paths of the bird garden, surrounded by plants and flowers, while you listen to the birds singing above you. Thung Nham is home to many birds, like herons, storks, and kingfishers, so it’s a great place for people who love watching birds and being in nature.
Hop on a traditional rowboat and glide smoothly across the calm lake at Thung Nham, enjoying the pretty views and looking out for birds along the shore. Don’t forget to bring your camera to take pictures of these birds in their natural home. After your boat ride, take a walk through the peaceful gardens of the park, where you can see beautiful lotus ponds, old banyan trees, and quiet Buddhist temples. Relax on a shady bench or find a peaceful spot by the water to sit and enjoy the calm atmosphere of Thung Nham.
Whether you want isolation and quiet or to connect with nature, Thung Nham Bird Garden provides a revitalizing refuge in the heart of Vietnam’s countryside. Enjoy the quiet of this wonderful hideaway and make treasured memories that will last a lifetime.
Top things to see in Ninh Binh
Tam Coc
Address: Ninh Hai commune, Hoa Lu district.
Opening hour: 6 a.m to 6 p.m
Ticket price: 120.000 VND per person; 60.000 VND for children.
Tam Coc is often called “Ha Long Bay on land” because its stunning natural beauty is just as romantic. It’s famous for its three unique caves and limestone mountains. When you visit Tam Coc, you’ll see a beautiful mix of the sky, nice weather, a calm river, and rice fields surrounded by rocky mountains covered in trees. It’s a breathtaking sight! You can explore Tam Coc by boat trip along the Ngo Dong River. The small boats gently glide along the turquoise river, allowing you to enjoy the peaceful and fresh surroundings while taking in the amazing scenery. One of the highlights is seeing the unique and impressive stalactites of all shapes and sizes inside the caves.
See Phat Diem Cathedral
Address: Phat Diem town, Kim Son district.
Phat Diem Cathedral is a fascinating place to visit, especially for those interested in spiritual journeys or exploring ancient architecture. It has one big church and five smaller ones, each with unique features. One of the small churches is entirely built of stone, and there’s also a church bell tower, along with lakes and three man-made rock caves.
What’s remarkable about this cathedral is its blend of European and traditional Vietnamese architecture found in temples and pagodas. This mix creates a space that feels both sacred and artistically beautiful. Plus, it adds to the variety of things to see and do in Ninh Binh, showcasing that the area is not only about stunning natural scenery.
Van Long Nature Reserve
Address: Gia Vien district.
Opening hour: 6 a.m to 6 p.m
Ticket price: 20.000 VND per person for entrance fee; 60.000 VND for boating fee
Van Long stands as the largest wetland nature reserve in northern Vietnam. Here, countless creatures thrive within its diverse ecosystems, making it a prime spot for eco-tourism enthusiasts who appreciate breathtaking natural landscapes. Unlike Trang An or Tam Coc, Van Long boasts clear and serene waters, akin to a vast mirror reflecting the grandeur of limestone mountains. Beneath the surface, moss and fish add to the allure, forming a captivating scene for visitors.
Bich Dong Pagoda
Address: Ninh Hai commune, Hoa Lu district.
Bich Dong Pagoda holds significant historical and cultural importance as part of the Tam Coc – Bich Dong Trang An Scenic Complex, recognized as a special national monument and UNESCO World Heritage Site. It’s a must-see destination when visiting Ninh Binh.
Unlike pagodas in other parts of Vietnam, Bich Dong Pagoda is nestled within a cave, giving it a unique charm. Despite its popularity, the pagoda maintains its ancient allure, blending sacredness with traditional architectural beauty. During your visit, you can appreciate both natural and cultural wonders.
Learn Vietnamese History at Hoa Lu
Address: Truong Yen commune, Hoa Lu district.
Ninh Binh is known for its stunning landscapes and rich historical significance, particularly evident in the ancient capital of Hoa Lu. Hoa Lu holds immense historical importance as the first capital of Vietnamese feudal dynasties, including the Dinh, Anterior Le, and early Ly dynasties. It’s considered a vital national monument complex in Vietnam and is part of the UNESCO-recognized Trang An World Heritage Site.
Visitors to Hoa Lu can explore various well-preserved architectural styles, such as temples, mausoleums, communal houses, pagodas, and palaces. These structures offer insights into ancient Vietnam’s royal traditions and architectural marvels, making it an excellent destination for those interested in Vietnamese history.
Bai Dinh Pagoda
Address: Gia Sinh commune, Gia Vien district.
Opening hour: 6 a.m to 10 p.m
Bai Dinh Pagoda stands out for its grand scale and distinctive traditional Buddhist architecture, leaving a lasting impression on visitors. It boasts several remarkable features that set it apart, including holding records like having the largest bronze bell in Vietnam and the tallest and heaviest Buddha statue in Asia. Additionally, the pagoda hosts numerous significant Buddhist festivals, adding to its cultural significance. Visitors can experience the serene and expansive beauty of Bai Dinh Pagoda, which spans an area of more than 500 hectares. Exploring this vast temple complex adds depth and meaning to your trip to Ninh Binh, allowing you to immerse yourself in this sacred site’s spiritual and architectural wonders.
Thung Nham Bird Garden
Address: Hai Nham commune, Hoa Lu district
Opening hour: 6 a.m to 10 p.m
Ticket price: 100.000 VND per person; half for children 0.8 m to 1.3 m; free for children under 0.8 m
Thung Nham Bird Garden stands out as one of the top attractions in Ninh Binh, showcasing the region’s diverse and unique ecosystems. It’s rare to find such a variety of natural wonders in one place, making Thung Nham a true testament to the special allure of Ninh Binh.
Birdwatching at Thung Nham Bird Garden isn’t just for enthusiasts; it’s also perfect for families with young children. Kids can explore the wild nature they usually see on TV, creating unforgettable experiences. For adults, the garden offers a peaceful escape from the stresses of everyday life, allowing them to unwind amidst stunning, untouched scenery and find fresh inspiration.
Top food to try in Ninh Binh
Savor the delicious tastes of Ninh Binh’s local cuisine, where every dish is a delightful fusion of fresh ingredients and traditional Vietnamese flavors. Whether you’re craving something savory or sweet, here are some mouthwatering dishes that you simply can’t miss:
Goat Meat Dishes
Taste the succulent goat meat cooked perfectly in various delicious ways, including grilling, stir-frying, or simmering in flavorful broths. The goats in Ninh Binh feast on valuable medicinal herbs found in the mountains, resulting in tender, nutritious meat that’s not only delicious but also good for your health. With a higher protein content than beef and lower fat, goat meat is popular among locals and visitors. This local specialty highlights the culinary skills of the region and is a must-try for meat enthusiasts.
- Hoang Giang Restaurant: Nui Hang Ca, Truong Yen, Hoa Lu, Ninh Binh
- Thang Long Restaurant: Trang An, Truong Yen, Hoa Lu, Ninh Binh
Price range: 110,000 VND – 220,000 VND
Mountain Snails (ốc núi)
Enjoy the distinct flavor of mountain snails, a beloved street food in Ninh Binh. These freshwater snails are expertly prepared with lemongrass, chili, and fragrant spices, resulting in a savory and spicy culinary delight.
Places to eat:
- Family Restaurant: Ninh Hai, Hoa Lu District, Ninh Binh Province
- Quoc Quan Restaurant: Trang An, Truong Yen, Hoa Lu, Ninh Binh
Price range: 80,000 VND – 100,000 VND / plate
Crispy Rice Cakes (Cơm cháy)
Ninh Binh’s crispy rice cake is a favorite treat for its special taste and texture. It’s made from sticky rice mixed with gai leaves, giving it a natural blue color. These cakes are fried until they’re crispy, providing a satisfying crunch. People often enjoy them as snacks or with meals. They have a nice combination of earthy flavors and crispy texture, so they’re worth trying for anyone visiting Ninh Binh and looking to sample the local cuisine.
Read more: Top 15 specialties of Ninh Binh foods you must try
Sour Pho (phở chua)
Try the delightful taste of sour pho, a specialty dish from Ninh Binh. It’s a unique version of pho, a Vietnamese noodle soup, where the broth has a tangy flavor. This sourness comes from ingredients like tamarind and tomatoes. The soup is served with rice noodles, beef or chicken slices, and fresh herbs. Sour pho is a refreshing and flavorful dish popular in Ninh Binh and worth trying for anyone looking to explore the local cuisine.
Read more: Travel Agency Vietnam: Best Travel Agency for Vietnam Tours
Eel Vermicelli Soup (bún lươn)
Treat yourself to a bowl of eel vermicelli soup, a warm and satisfying dish that highlights the delicious flavors of Ninh Binh. This hearty soup includes tender cuts of freshwater eel cooked in a fragrant broth, vermicelli noodles, aromatic herbs, and spices. It’s a comforting and flavorful meal that captures the essence of the region’s culinary heritage.
Places to eat: Mrs. Phan Eel Vermicelli Restaurant: 999 Tran Hung Dao Street, Ninh Binh
Price range: 30,000 VND – 35,000 VND
Rice Wine (rượu cần)
Wash your meal with a glass of homemade rice wine, a popular local beverage in Ninh Binh. Made from fermented glutinous rice and infused with medicinal herbs or fruits, rice wine is enjoyed for its smooth texture and subtle sweetness.
Sticky rice with ant’s eggs
Have you ever heard of sticky rice with ant eggs? It’s not a dish many people know about, but it’s unusual and tasty. If you enjoy trying new foods, this is a must-try! However, you can’t just use any ant eggs for this dish. They have to be the eggs of black ants found in nests on trees. These eggs are typically available from March until the Lunar New Year. After washing them with warm water, the dried ant eggs are mixed with spices and cooked until they release a delicious aroma. They’re often served on a banana leaf, which adds to their aroma. This unique dish is usually enjoyed with steamed sticky rice and fried onions.
Places to eat: 12B, Ngoc Luong, Nho Quan, Ninh Binh
Price range: 50,000 VND – 100,000 VND
Braised fish with Gao fruit
Braised fish with Gao fruit is a classic dish from Ninh Binh province in Vietnam, known for its tasty mix of flavors and textures. Gao fruit, also called “quả gáo,” is a small, sour fruit found in the area that adds a tangy and refreshing touch to the dish.
To make braised fish with Gao fruit, fresh fish is usually soaked in a mix of spices and flavors, then cooked slowly in a savory broth with Gao fruit juice. The sourness of the Gao fruit balances out the richness of the fish, creating a tasty combination that’s both satisfying and refreshing.
This dish is often enjoyed with steamed rice and served with fresh herbs and veggies, so you can customize each bite. With its special mix of flavors and its link to Ninh Binh’s food culture, braised fish with Gao fruit is a must-try for anyone interested in Vietnam’s delicious cuisine.
Exploring the local food scene in Ninh Binh is a big part of the travel experience. It lets you taste the unique flavors and cooking styles of this lovely region in Vietnam. Whether you’re eating at a roadside spot or a family-owned eatery, every dish shares a story of tradition, culture, and tasty creativity that you won’t forget.
In Conclusion
Ninh Binh is a captivating place for both local and international travelers. It offers breathtaking natural scenery, fascinating cultural attractions, and delicious cuisine. The recommendations provided above for best things to do in Ninh Binh can assist you in organizing your upcoming adventure. Vietnam Tour 247 hope you have a fantastic journey, full of enjoyment and fulfillment, as you discover the wonders of this remarkable destination!
